Understanding Obesity: A Chronic and Complex Disease
Obesity is a serious, long-term medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is not simply a matter of willpower or lifestyle choices—obesity is a complex disease influenced by a combination of factors, including:
- Genetics
- Health behaviors and diet
- Chronic stress
- Medical conditions and medications
- Environmental and socioeconomic factors
How Obesity Is Diagnosed
There are no specific symptoms unique to obesity, but healthcare providers use several criteria to diagnose it:
- Body Mass Index (BMI) over 30
- Waist circumference greater than 40 inches in men or 35 inches in women
- Excess visceral fat, especially around the abdomen
Health Risks Associated with Obesity
Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing serious health conditions, many of which can be life-threatening if left untreated. These include:
- Type 2 diabetes
- Heart disease
- High blood pressure
- Certain cancers (such as breast, colon, and endometrial)
- Stroke
- Fatty liver disease
- High cholesterol
- Sleep apnea and other respiratory issues
Southcoast Health Weight Loss Program
Your journey starts here! Our comprehensive weight loss surgery program consists of a team of experienced health care professionals who are focused on your success and bringing you the results you are looking for. From a full spectrum of pre-op classes and consultations to post-op support groups, we are here to facilitate long term solutions through surgery, diet and exercise.
