Determining the Cause

Many women experience irritation in their pelvic region at some point in their lives. The very nature of a woman's anatomy can make it difficult to know what is wrong. Because so many different organs and tissues are located in a woman's pelvic area—the vagina, colon, bladder, and ovaries, to name a few—it may take time to determine exactly what is causing the irritation.

The good news is that most pelvic problems can be successfully prevented or, if necessary, treated. Any woman who experiences discomfort that worsens or does not go away within a few days should seek medical attention. Having regular gynecological checkups is also vital, since many problems, including some sexually transmitted diseases, show no symptoms and can only be detected during an exam.

In the meantime, this guide may help you identify whether you are suffering from one of the more common gynecological infections. These include vaginitis, urinary tract infections, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Vaginitis includes four types of common infections: yeast infections, as well as bacterial vaginosis, trachomoniasis, and atrophic vaginitis.

The vaginal area is where many problems begin. Many factors can upset the natural balance of hormones, acid/alkaline levels, and various microorganisms in this delicate environment, leaving a woman susceptible to infection. These factors may include any of the following:

• Certain medical conditions, including diabetes and HIV.
• Douches, vaginal sprays, and perfumed or deodorant soaps and products.
• Poor hygiene or not adequately washing or drying the genital area.
• Damp, restrictive, or synthetic clothing.
• Pregnancy.
• Certain medications, including antibiotics.
• Sex with an infected partner.
• Lack of sleep, inadequate diet, illness, or stress.