Burns and Scalds

When treating any burn, DO NOT:

• apply butter, grease or lotion.
• breathe or cough on the burn.
• use cotton or adhesive dressings.
• disturb blisters or dead skin.
• apply ice directly to a burn.

Minor Burns

A superficial burn that is smaller than a quarter in diameter generally is considered minor.

1. Place the affected area under cold running water, immerse it in water or cover it with soaking-wet cloths. Hold it there for at least 10 minutes or until the pain stops or decreases.

2. Wash the area with soap and water.

3. Gently pat the area dry with a clean cloth. Cover the burn with an antibiotic ointment and a dry, sterile, non-adhesive dressing.

4. Elevate the area.

Severe Burns

A superficial burn that covers more than one part of the body or any deep burn requires immediate medical attention.

1. Call 911 or your emergency medical number.

2. Remove clothing from the burned area if it comes off easily.

3. Remove rings and other constricting items.

4. If the burn is superficial and smaller than the person's chest, cover it with clean, cold, wet towels.

5. If the burn is deep or larger than the person's chest, do not use cold compresses and do not immerse the burn in cold water.

6. Cover the burn with a dry, sterile, non-adhesive dressing.

7. Separate burned fingers or toes with dry, sterile, non-adhesive dressings.

8. Treat for shock. Lay the person flat, cover with a blanket and elevate the feet.

9. Reassure the person as you wait for medical attention.